How do you conjugate être verbs?
- I am = Je suis. I am a woman = Je suis une femme.
- You are = Tu es (casual) You are so friendly = Tu es si gentil.
- She is = Elle est. ...
- He is = Il est. ...
- We are = on est. ...
- We are = nous sommes. ...
- You are = vous êtes (formal or you all) ...
- They are = Elles sont (for an exclusively feminine group)
Être (pronounced: ay-tr, with a soft 'r' at the end) is used to indicate how things are. Literally meaning 'to be', être can be conjugated with the various French subject pronouns, paired with adjectives or used in numerous idiomatic expressions. Each French pronoun requires a different conjugation of the verb être.
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Forming the perfect tense with être.
| je suis | I am |
|---|---|
| il/elle/on est | he/she/it is |
| nous sommes | we are |
| vous êtes | you are |
| ils/elles sont | they are |
Verbs are conjugated with être because they are intransitive (have no direct object).
- 1st group: verbs ending in -er (except aller, envoyer, and renvoyer).
- 2nd group: verbs ending in -ir, with the gerund ending in -issant.
- 3rd group: verbs ending in -re (with the exception of irregular verbs).
The past participle of être is “été“.
- J'ai été impressionné I was impressed.
- Tu as été très clair. You were very clear.
- Il a été bouleversé He was devastated.
- Nous avons été fatigués. We were tired.
- Vous avez été si tendu. You were so tense.
- Ils ont été bouleversé They were devastated.
- je suis (I am)
- tu es (you are)
- il/elle est (he/she/it is)
- nous sommes (we are)
- vous êtes (you are)
- ils/elles sont (they are)
The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action.
'Avoir' is used for transitive verbs (that is, verbs that take a direct object). Examples include 'Manger', 'Voir', 'Regarder' and 'Lancer'. 'Être' is used for intransitive verbs (that is, verbs that do not take a direct object), especially verbs of movement. Examples include 'Venir', 'Aller', 'Rester' and 'Sortir'.
What are examples of conjugated verbs in French?
- 1st GROUP: Verbs ending with ER. ...
- → Auxiliary verb: AVOIR (to have) - Past participle: eu.
- → Auxiliary verb: ÊTRE (to be) - Past participle: été
- → 1st Group - MARCHER (to walk) - Past participle: marché
- → 2nd Group - FINIR (to finish) - Past participle: fini.
In maths, Conjugates are defined as a pair of binomials with identical terms but parting opposite arithmetic operators in the middle of these similar terms. For example, p – q is the conjugate of p + q.
- write out pronoun chart.
- write and define infinitive.
- find stem of verb and drop the ending.
- put stem of verb beside each pronoun.
- add appropriate verb endings.
To Be: Past Simple
You were. You were. He/She/It was.
- Monter (elle est montée)
- Retourner (elle est retournée)
- Sortir (elle est sortie)
- Venir (elle est venue)
- Aller (elle est allée)
- Naître (elle est née)
- Descendre (elle est descendue)
- Entrer (elle est entrée)
Most verbs use avoir as their helping verb, but there are 17 that use être. Before going any further, let's recap the conjugation of être in the present tense, since you'll need it for these verbs in the passé composé.
Être = to be someone
Pierre est étudiant. Pierre is a student. J'ai été témoin dans ce procès.
The three main verb tenses are the past, present, and future, but there are also four grammatical aspects: simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous.
In English, each of these tenses can take four main aspects: simple, perfect, continuous (also known as progressive), and perfect continuous. The perfect aspect is formed using the verb to have, while the continuous aspect is formed using the verb to be.
- Present tense (le présent)
- Compound past (passé composé)
- Imperfect (l'imparfait)
- Simple future (le futur simple)
- Conditional (le conditionnel présent)
- Present subjunctive (le présent du subjonctif)
How do I conjugate verbs in Spanish?
To conjugate a verb in the present indicative, remove the infinitive ending from the regular verb, in this case -ar , -er or -ir, and replace it with an ending indicating "the person" who performs the action of the verb. For example, the word "caminar" (walk) is the infinitive of a common regular verb that ends in -ar.
Conjugating verbs essentially means altering them into different forms to provide context. If we regard verbs as the action part of the speech, conjugation alters verbs to tell us who is doing the action and when the action takes place.
You find the complex conjugate simply by changing the sign of the imaginary part of the complex number. To find the complex conjugate of 4+7i we change the sign of the imaginary part. Thus the complex conjugate of 4+7i is 4 - 7i.
- Always memorize your french verbs with the subject pronoun that goes along with them. ...
- Create a spreadsheet for your verbs. ...
- Write everything down. ...
- Try changing up the order of the verbs when you memorize them. ...
- Record yourself saying your conjugations. ...
- Work with a friend!
The first conjugation is typified by the verb aimer. It includes all verbs in -er except for aller, and envoyer and its derivatives. Some first-conjugation verbs take the regular endings but have spelling changes in the verb root, usually to preserve pronunciation, or due to shifts in the location of the stress.
Reflexive verbs always use être as the auxiliary verb in Le Passé Composé. Note also that the verb must agree with the gender and number of the person.
allé, arrivé, venu, revenu, entré, rentré, descendu, devenu, sorti, parti, resté, retourné, monté, tombé, né et mort.
The modern Spanish verb paradigm (conjugation) has 16 distinct complete forms (tenses), i.e. sets of forms for each combination of tense, mood and aspect, plus one incomplete tense (the imperative), as well as three non-temporal forms (the infinitive, gerund, and past participle).
- Être (to be) Behold: the undisputed most common verb in the French language. ...
- Avoir (to have) ...
- Aller (to go) ...
- Pouvoir (to be able to) ...
- Vouloir (to want) ...
- Faire (to do) ...
- Parler (to speak) ...
- Demander (to ask)
...
The French Verb Avoir.
| Avoir - To Have | |
|---|---|
| Il a / Elle a / On a | He has / She has / We have |
| Nous avons | We have |
| Vous avez | You have (plural) |
| Ils ont / Elles ont | They have |
How do you conjugate être in passé composé?
The passé composé of 17 verbs is formed by combining the present tense of être (je suis, tu es, il est, nous sommes, vous êtes, ils sont) and then adding the past participle of the verb showing the action.
- Monter (elle est montée)
- Retourner (elle est retournée)
- Sortir (elle est sortie)
- Venir (elle est venue)
- Aller (elle est allée)
- Naître (elle est née)
- Descendre (elle est descendue)
- Entrer (elle est entrée)
- aller (to go)
- arriver (to arrive)
- décéder (to die)
- demeurer (to remain)
- descendre (to go down, descend)
- devenir (to become)
- entrer (to enter)
- monter (to go up)
The French irregular verb être, "to be," is one of the most important verbs in the French language. In this article, you can find the conjugations of être in the present, compound past, imperfect, simple future, near future indicative, the conditional, the present subjunctive, as well as the imperative and the gerund.
You can recognise a verb's conjugation based on its infinitive form. When looking at the dictionary form or principal parts of a verb, you will look at the form that ends in -re. There are four forms of the infinitive: -are, -ēre, -ere, -ire. For the verb “to love” (amo, amare, amavi, amatus) you would look at amare.
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